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Stacks

What is Stacks?

Stacks is a crypto network that helps developers run smart contract apps with Bitcoin as the foundation, using its STX token as part of how the system works.

Category

Smart contract platform and layer 2 infrastructure

Launch year

Not publicly confirmed in the provided research

Consensus mechanism

Not specified in the provided research

Platform or chain

Stacks network

Max supply

Unlimited

Circulating supply

1,814,605,788.19049 STX

Main use case

Running smart contract apps connected to Bitcoin, including gaming and NFT related experiences

Token generation

Mineable (STX generated via mining process described by CoinMarketCap)

Official website

https://stacks.co

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What is Stacks (STX)?

With Stacks, it's possible to build apps and smart contracts on Bitcoin and claims to be the better internet on Bitcoin. It connects you to Bitcoin, enabling you to build apps, smart contracts, and digital assets are integrated with Bitcoin's security, capital and network.

Who founded Stacks?

Blockstacks is founded in New York, USA by Muneeb Ali and Ryan Shea in 2016.

How do Stacks work?

Stacks do not modify the Bitcoin design. It uses Bitcoin to settle transactions on the Bitcoin blockchain every block. This makes all Stacks transactions inherit Bitcoin's finality and settlement because Stacks transactions can be verified on the Bitcoin blockchain. Before Stacks, building new features on Bitcoin was a paradox. Bitcoin is secure because it's stable and resistant to change. It's secure because it has a minimal scripting language with a small attack surface and limited space for transactions. Introducing new features to the Bitcoin core protocol is hard and not desirable as these features add complexity. Stacks solves this with Proof of Transfer, micro blocks, and Clarity. It is designed so that builders can benefit from Bitcoin's properties without modifying Bitcoin itself.

Can I earn money with stacks?

Yes, you can so by buying low and selling high. It's also possible to earn Stacks by 'Stacking' if you support the network's security and consensus.

How can I use Stacks

Stacks Token (STX) is the native asset on the Stacks blockchain and used as fuel for transactions. All transactions, from executing Clarity contracts to creating digital assets, are paid for in STX.

Smart contracts in plain language

When you use a decentralized app built with smart contracts, you are interacting with code that runs on the blockchain. The blockchain records what you asked for, and the smart contract checks the conditions and executes the result. This is different from many traditional apps where a company runs the rules on its own servers. With smart contracts, the rules are public and executed by the network, which can reduce the need to trust a single operator. That said, smart contract code can still have bugs. Before using any app, it helps to understand who built it and whether it has been audited or tested.

What mineable means for STX

CoinMarketCap describes STX as mineable. In crypto, mining generally refers to a process where network participants help secure the blockchain and, in return, can receive newly created tokens. For a holder, this matters because token supply dynamics can influence how the market values the asset over time. It also means the network has an operating process that is not purely based on token holders voting or staking. If you are comparing tokens, look for how the token is created and what role it plays in network security and app execution.

Why “layer 2” and “sidechain” terms show up

You may see Stacks described as layer 2 or sidechain style infrastructure. In beginner terms, these labels usually mean the system is designed to handle application activity in a separate network context, while still aiming to connect to Bitcoin’s security and ecosystem. This can help developers build smart contract apps without starting from scratch with a completely new base layer. It also gives users a path to use Bitcoin connected infrastructure for decentralized apps. Because these terms can be used differently across projects, it is worth reading the project’s own documentation for the exact technical model.

Governance and participation, in practical terms

Many blockchain networks include ways for participants to influence how the network runs, including upgrades and parameters. The exact governance mechanism depends on the network design, and the provided research here does not include the specific governance steps for Stacks. What you can do as a token holder is usually tied to the token’s role in the network, such as participating in the processes that secure and operate the chain. STX is the native token, so it is the asset most directly connected to participation. For a clear answer about governance on Stacks, consult the official whitepaper and docs linked below.

Future of Stacks, without price promises

The future of Stacks will likely be shaped by whether developers keep building apps that people actually use. CoinMarketCap tags like smart contracts, gaming, and collectibles and NFTs suggest the ecosystem has multiple application themes. It will also depend on how well the network handles security and upgrades, because smart contract platforms attract both users and attackers. If the ecosystem grows, demand for STX can be supported by broader activity. Regulation can also affect crypto markets in general, since cryptocurrencies can be classified differently across jurisdictions. Because the provided research does not include specific roadmap dates, the safest approach is to track network and ecosystem signals over time.

Understand Stacks step by step

What is Stacks?

If you want to learn about Stacks, read all about it in the What is overview.

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    Stacks (STX) + kopen | o.a. iDEAL & SEPA | Coinmerce