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Theta Network is a blockchain network designed to support decentralized cloud compute for AI, plus payments and smart contracts for media and entertainment.
Category | Layer 1 network and smart contract platform |
|---|---|
Launch year | 2018 |
Genesis date | 2017-12-14 |
Max supply | 1,000,000,000 |
Main use case | Decentralized compute for AI and media, plus payments and smart contracts |
Smart contract compatibility | EVM compatible, supports Turing complete smart contracts |
Token | THETA |
Tags from market data | media, vr-ar, communications-social-media, ai-big-data, distributed-computing, content-creation, entertainment, sharing-economy, smart-contracts, video, web3, layer-1, depin |
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What is Theta? Well, Theta is a blockchain with a very useful vision; they want to improve the quality of videos anywhere in the world. Maybe you can always watch videos in the best quality available, but not everybody can. Some parts in the world lack of a strong internet connection. Here you can read how Theta is doing it.
Today‘s live video streaming is of poor quality according to the developers of Theta. Especially in undeveloped countries. This is because of the Content Delivery Networks (CDN) lack reach, which causes video re-buffering and high load times in some parts of the world. Almost every video that is shared today is available in 4K. Viewers demand the best, and want to see those videos in 4K, 8K or even better quality, like VR. Normally a video creator posts his video on a platform like YouTube. When someone wants to see the video, he will need to make a connection with the server of YouTube to render the video. This can be a problem and take a lot of time when the CDN lacks reach in that part of the world. The problem is actually that the video is only available from 1 server. A centralized server. Developers of Theta wanted to fix this problem by making videos not only available from one centralized server, but by offering them in a decentralized network. Theta is creating a peer-to-peer network (P2P) as it is running on a blockchain. People who participate in Theta, offer their unused bandwidth for video caching and relay-nodes. This will improve the quality of the video and makes them smoother to watch. By this way, even people in undeveloped countries with a CDN that lacks reach can watch videos in 4K, 8K and VR. Theta is, as said, using a P2P network to improve the performance and quality of videos. This can be done because the network of Theta consists of different users with different types of hardware. So, there is a lot of variety, which makes the network always work. The hardware of users (so called nodes) in the network can also be used as caching nodes. This makes it possible to relay the streaming to viewers that are geographically closer to the nodes that is storing the video the viewers want to see. The users of the network can also pull the video stream from other nodes instead of relying on content delivery networks. In the end, Theta wants to reduce the costs of CDNs by 80%. This is based on the lack of need to maintain expensive data centers that are built anywhere in the world. These datacenters take a lot of space and costs a lot of money, that won‘t be needed anymore after Theta succeeds.
Why would somebody share his unused memory and bandwidth with others so they can view videos? That‘s a question the developers of Theta also asked to themselves. They wanted to stimulate people to share their memory and band-with for the Theta network by creating a Theta cryptocurrency named Theta Fuel (also known as TFuel). Participations get Theta Fuel when they participate in the network. Theta started as an ICO. There is a total supply of 5 billion Theta Fuel coins, and Theta has a marketing cap of $48.146.889 in October 2020. The trading of Theta is particularly popular in Korea but can be traded anywhere in the world.
Most cryptocurrency exchanges, like Coinmerce offer Theta Fuel. You can buy and sell Theta on this platform. It can be stored in a hot wallet or cold wallet, as long as it supports the ERC-20 standard, because Theta is built on this standard.
It is possible to join the network of Theta and work together with other users to improve video quality all over the world. You can do this by downloading the latest tools on the website of Theta; and earn TFuel by letting Theta cache videos on your piece of hardware.
Theta is founded by Mitch Liu and Jieyi Long. They are both also cofounder of THETA.tv. Mitch Liu is besides Theta, also cofounder of Gameview Studios and Tapjoy. Jieyi has an PhD in Computer Engineering and developed multiple patented technologies including VR live streaming as well as instant replays for video games. This also gave him the vision to give every person in the world the ability to watch videos in the best quality. The blockchain team of Theta exists of 15 people that help developing the platform as best as possible.
Theta is very popular and has a lot of investors. These investors believe in the power of the decentralized network and vision of Theta. The most famous investors are Samsung, Sony, Sierra Ventures and DHVC.
Start with the edge network idea. Many nodes can provide compute resources, and those resources can be used for workloads like AI processing, video work, and rendering. Next, the blockchain layer comes in. It can coordinate payments and rewards, and it can run smart contract logic that applications rely on. If you are using a smart contract application, you interact with the app, while the blockchain records the rules and outcomes. If you are using compute through the network, you are effectively relying on the distributed compute layer to provide the processing power. This separation is the key mental model for Theta Network, because it explains why the project talks about both decentralized compute and smart contracts.
A blockchain uses a consensus mechanism, which is the method the network uses to agree on the correct order and content of records. This is what helps prevent conflicting histories. The provided research context does not specify Theta’s exact consensus mechanism. Because of that, it is best to focus on the general idea: consensus is what keeps the ledger consistent across many participants. For users, the security implication is straightforward. If the network can agree reliably, transactions and smart contract outcomes can be recorded in a way that is harder to tamper with. When you evaluate any blockchain, it helps to ask how the network reaches agreement and how it handles failures.
The research description mentions an enterprise validator and governance council. Governance generally means the network has a process for decisions and upgrades. In many crypto systems, governance and incentives are linked, because participants need reasons to follow the rules and support the network. Even when governance structures exist, token holders should still understand that governance votes do not remove market risk. Price can move based on demand for the token, not only on governance outcomes. If you are assessing risk, look for transparency in how decisions are made and how incentives align with the network’s goals.
First, check what the token is used for. In Theta’s case, the research description connects THETA to payments, rewards, and the ecosystem around decentralized compute and smart contracts. Second, look at adoption signals. For a compute network, the key question is whether real workloads are being processed using the network. Third, understand smart contract risk. Even if the base chain is functioning, applications can have vulnerabilities. Finally, remember that crypto prices can swing quickly. If you decide to buy, consider position size and your ability to handle large price moves.
If you want to learn about Theta Network, read all about it in the What is overview.
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